Bladder Cancer

Bladder Cancer is a malignancy that originates in the bladder, the organ that stores urine. It is one of the most common types of cancer affecting the urinary system.

Being informed Helps you make the best decisions.

Understanding and knowing the symptoms, risks and other factors of a bladder cancer diagnosis, helps you to make informed decisions of what comes next. We  help you to gather the information of the options available to you. While it’s never an easy choice, it should be what works best for your body and lifestyle. 

A Team Approach to Bladder Cancer Treatment

At EPCC, we bring together a team of experienced providers who are well-versed in the latest advancements in bladder cancer treatment. Our comprehensive supportive care team works alongside specialists to create a holistic treatment approach tailored to the individual needs of each patient throughout California.

Types of Bladder Cancer

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How is Bladder Cancer Diagnosed?

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The Signs, Symptoms and Risks of Bladder Cancer

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What to Expect During Chemotherapy Treatments

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“Compassion is the bridge between the pain of the individual and the healing of the community. In the face of cancer, it reminds us that we are not alone in our journey.” — Unknown​

Types of Bladder Cancer

  1. Transitional Cell Carcinoma (Urothelial Carcinoma): The most common type, originating in the bladder’s inner lining.

  2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Less common, often linked to irritation and inflammation of the bladder.

  3. Adenocarcinoma: A rare form that develops from glandular cells in the bladder.

  4. Small Cell Carcinoma: A rare and aggressive type that resembles small cell lung cancer.

Bladder Cancer Diagnosis

  1. Medical History and Physical Examination: A healthcare provider will assess symptoms and perform a physical exam.

  2. Urinalysis: A urine test can reveal blood (hematuria) or abnormal cells.

  3. Cystoscopy: A thin tube with a camera is inserted into the bladder to visually inspect for tumors or abnormalities.

  4. Biopsy: If abnormal tissue is found, a biopsy may be conducted during cystoscopy to confirm the presence of cancer.

  5. Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRIs, or ultrasounds may be used to evaluate the extent of the disease.

Bladder Cancer: Signs, Symptoms, and Risks

Signs and Symptoms

  • Blood in Urine (Hematuria): The most common symptom.
  • Frequent Urination: A strong urge to urinate more often than usual.
  • Painful Urination: Discomfort or burning sensation while urinating.
  • Lower Abdominal Pain: Discomfort in the bladder or pelvic area.
  • Back Pain: Pain in the lower back may also occur in advanced stages.

Risk Factors

  1. Smoking: The leading risk factor associated with bladder cancer.
  2. Chemical Exposure: Contact with certain chemicals, especially in industrial settings.
  3. Chronic Irritation: Repeated urinary tract infections or bladder inflammation.
  4. Family History: A genetic predisposition can increase risk.
  5. Age and Gender: More common in older adults and men.

Bladder Cancer: Potential Treatment Options

This information provides a snapshot of bladder cancer, covering essential aspects for better understanding.

  • Surgery:
    Transurethral Resection (TURBT): A common procedure to remove tumors.
    Cystectomy: Removal of part or all of the bladder in advanced cases.
  • Chemotherapy:
    Used to kill cancer cells or prevent them from growing, either before or after surgery.
  • Immunotherapy:
    Treatments that help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
  • Radiation Therapy:
    Can be used in conjunction with other treatments or for patients who cannot undergo surgery.
  • Targeted Therapy:
    Newer drugs target specific characteristics of cancer cells to block their growth.